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什么是眼?

在围棋中,是一方棋子围住的空交叉点。你可以把它想象成一座小房子——你的棋子是围墙,围住了中间的一块空地。有了眼,你的棋子就像有了安全的庇护所,对方再也吃不掉它们了。

但眼也有真假之分!有的眼坚不可摧,是真眼;有的眼看似安全,实际上有漏洞,是假眼。学会分辨真假眼,是围棋中非常重要的技能。

核心定义:
真眼 = 由一整块连通的棋子包围形成的眼,对方无法破坏。
假眼 = 看似有眼形,但周围的棋子之间存在断点,对方可以通过叫吃切断并破坏。

不同位置的眼

眼可以出现在棋盘的不同位置,位置不同,需要的棋子数量也不同:

  • 角上:只需要 2 颗 己方棋子围住相邻的两边,且这两颗棋子必须连通。
  • 边上:需要 3 颗 己方棋子围住相邻的三边,且三颗棋子全部连通。
  • 中间:需要 4 颗 己方棋子围住相邻的四边,且四颗棋子全部连通。
记忆口诀:角二边三中间四,连通才是真眼来!

真眼的例子

下面三个例子分别展示了角上、边上和中间的真眼。注意观察:眼位周围的所有己方棋子都是连在一起的,没有断点。

角上真眼

角(0,0)为空,(0,1)和(1,0)为黑子,且通过(1,1)相连。三颗黑子是一个整体,围住了一个真眼

边上真眼

边线上 (0,2) 为空,三面墙 (0,1)、(0,3)、(1,2) 都是黑子,且全部连通(通过 (1,1)、(1,3) 串成一片)。这是一个真眼

中间真眼

中间(2,2)为空,四边都是黑子且全部连通。这是最典型的真眼

假眼的例子

假眼看起来也像眼,但仔细一看就会发现:眼位周围的棋子没有全部连通,存在断点。对方可以通过叫吃断点,把假眼填掉!

角上假眼

角(0,0)为空,但(0,1)和(1,0)中有一颗是白子。黑子没有两边都围住,这是一个假眼

边上假眼(缺一边)

边线上 (0,2) 为空,但下面的墙 (0,3) 还没有黑子,三面墙缺了一面,是假眼

中间假眼(有断点)

中间(2,2)为空,但(2,3)这一边没有黑子,而且上方黑子与右侧没有连通。这是一个假眼

判断假眼的小技巧:看看眼位周围的己方棋子是否全部连在一起。如果发现某个方向的棋子与对方棋子相邻,或者己方棋子之间存在断点,那就是假眼!

题目 1:A、B、C、D 哪个是真眼?

请判断下面 A、B、C、D 四个眼是真眼还是假眼。如果是真眼请在心里打"√",假眼打"×"。

A
点击查看答案
√ 真眼 — 角上两边都是黑子,且三颗黑子连通
B
点击查看答案
× 假眼 — 右边缺少黑子,上方黑子与右侧没有连通
C
点击查看答案
√ 真眼 — 边线上三面墙都是黑子,且全部连通
D
点击查看答案
× 假眼 — 候选眼位的正上方是空的,没有黑子守护,四正交有缺口,所以不是真眼

题目 2:左右两块黑棋分别是真眼还是假眼?

请判断下面左右两块黑棋的眼位是真眼还是假眼。

左边
点击查看答案
√ 真眼 — 中间四边都是黑子,且所有黑子连成一片
右边
点击查看答案
× 假眼 — 右边缺少黑子,存在明显断点

做眼的小练习

现在你已经学会了分辨真假眼,试着在棋盘上给自己做一个真眼吧!记住口诀:

角二边三中间四,棋子连通才是真眼!

做眼是围棋中非常重要的技术。有了自己的真眼,棋子就活了——对方再也吃不掉它们啦!

你也可以打开首页的战术训练,通过互动题目练习做眼的技巧。

What Is an Eye?

In Go, an eye is an empty intersection surrounded by one player's stones. Think of it as a little house — your stones are the walls enclosing a safe open space in the middle. With an eye, your stones have a secure shelter, and the opponent can never capture them.

But eyes can be true or false! Some are indestructible — true eyes. Others only look safe but have a weak point — false eyes. Learning to tell them apart is a crucial Go skill.

Core Definitions:
True Eye = An eye surrounded by one solid, connected group of stones. The opponent cannot destroy it.
False Eye = Looks like an eye, but the surrounding stones have a cutting point. The opponent can atari and break it.

Eyes in Different Positions

Eyes can appear in different positions on the board. The position determines how many stones you need:

  • Corner: Only 2 of your stones are needed on the two adjacent sides, and they must be connected.
  • Edge: 3 of your stones are needed on the three adjacent sides, all connected.
  • Center: 4 of your stones are needed on all four adjacent sides, all connected.
Memory Tip: Corner needs 2, edge needs 3, center needs 4 — and they must all be connected to make a true eye!

Examples of True Eyes

Below are three examples of true eyes in the corner, edge, and center. Notice that all the surrounding stones are connected in one solid group with no gaps.

True Eye in the Corner

Corner (0,0) is empty. (0,1) and (1,0) are Black, connected through (1,1). Three Black stones form a solid group — a true eye.

True Eye on the Edge

Edge point (0,2) is empty. The three walls (0,1), (0,3), (1,2) are all Black and connected through (1,1) and (1,3). A true eye.

True Eye in the Center

Center (2,2) is empty. All four sides are Black and connected. The classic true eye.

Examples of False Eyes

False eyes look like eyes at first glance, but if you look closely, the surrounding stones are not all connected — there is a cutting point. The opponent can atari that point and fill the eye!

False Eye in the Corner

Corner (0,0) is empty, but (0,1) and (1,0) are not both Black. Only one side is protected. A false eye.

False Eye on the Edge (Missing One Side)

Edge point (0,2) is empty, but the wall below at (0,3) has no Black stone — one of the three walls is missing. A false eye.

False Eye in the Center (Has a Gap)

Center (2,2) is empty, but (2,3) has no Black stone. There is a gap on one side. A false eye.

Tip for spotting false eyes: Check whether all the stones surrounding the eye are connected in one solid group. If you find a gap or a stone that is only diagonally connected, it's a false eye!

Quiz 1: True or False Eye?

Look at the four positions A, B, C, and D below. Is each a true eye (✓) or a false eye (✗)?

A
Click to reveal answer
✓ True Eye — Both sides of the corner are Black, and all three stones are connected
B
Click to reveal answer
✗ False Eye — The right side is missing a Black stone; top and right are not connected
C
Click to reveal answer
✓ True Eye — All three walls along the edge are Black, all connected
D
Click to reveal answer
✗ False Eye — The space directly above the candidate eye is empty—no Black guard there. The four orthogonal neighbors are incomplete, so it is not a true eye

Quiz 2: True or False Eye?

Look at the two Black groups below. Is each eye true or false?

Left
Click to reveal answer
✓ True Eye — All four sides are Black, all stones connected as one group
Right
Click to reveal answer
✗ False Eye — The right side is missing, creating a cutting point

Practice Making Eyes

Now that you know how to tell true eyes from false ones, try making a true eye for yourself on the board! Remember the mantra:

Corner needs 2, edge needs 3, center needs 4 — and they must all be connected!

Making eyes is one of the most important skills in Go. Once you have true eyes, your stones are alive — the opponent can never capture them!

You can also open the Tactics Training on the homepage to practice making eyes interactively.